The mother temple of Bali

This majestic temple complex nestles at the foot of Mount Agung. It is the place where the Hindus come for blessing and the tourists come for it's unique ancient architecture and atmosphere. It is the centre of Balinese Hindu life and the source of spiritual energy. It is a must see on any visitors agenda. Besakih is an extensive complex with 23 temples, the largest temple inside the complex is Pura Penataran Agung that is dedicated to Shiva then there are Pura Kiduling Kreteg, representing Brahma, the Creator and Pura Batu Madeg, representing Wisnu, the Preserver. Those three manifestations of God ae known as Tri Murti.

Besides those temples there are also temples representing Panca Dewata, 5 God's manifestations that protect 4 directions and centre. On the right and left side of Pura Penataran Agung, there are clusters of temples called pedarman where people come to pray and give offerings for their ancestors.

The complex is vast and hilly. So it really is necessary to get a guide who is capable and has good knowledge about the temple otherwise you will not really appreciate it. Since there are so many things one can observe and appreciate in the temple complex. For example, one can marvel at the carvings which tell some epic stories such as Ramayana and Mahabrata which decorate the temple traditional architecture and the Kamasan style paintings which are very old.

Please note that tourists are not allowed inside the temple itself. The temple is located in Karangasem Regency and is the inheritance for all Balinese. Besakih has its own unique charm and it is believe that the temple area is filled with mystical supernatural power. In 1963, when Mount Agung erupted, Besakih was the only place which survived the lava even though it nestles at the very foot of the mountain. It is the dream of every Balinese to pray and give offerings in the temple, which has very important role in the history of Balinese civilization. Believe it or not, there are some Balinese who have never set foot in Besakih in their lifetime, but there is no reason for you to miss this wonderful experience as most tour operators have good guided tours to the complex.

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